Weed in India: Laws, Culture, and Availability
Introduction
India has a long and complex relationship with cannabis, dating back thousands of years. Weed, known locally as ganja, has deep roots in Indian culture, spirituality, and medicine. However, modern laws heavily restrict its use. This article will provide an in-depth look at cannabis laws in India, public perception, availability, and the possibility of legalization.
Legal Status of Weed in India
India’s approach to cannabis is contradictory—on one hand, certain forms like bhang are legal, while on the other, possession of ganja or hashish can result in severe penalties.
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (NDPS), 1985
The NDPS Act of 1985 banned the production, sale, and use of cannabis, except for medicinal or research purposes. This law makes a distinction between:
- Bhang (a cannabis-based drink) – Legal in many states.
- Ganja (flowering buds) – Illegal.
- Charas/Hashish (resin) – Illegal.
Penalties for Cannabis Possession
The punishment for possessing weed in India varies depending on the quantity:
- Small quantity (up to 100g) – Up to 1 year in prison or a fine of ₹10,000 ($120 USD).
- More than a small quantity but less than commercial quantity (100g–1kg) – Up to 10 years in prison and a fine of ₹1,00,000 ($1,200 USD).
- Commercial quantity (over 1kg) – 10 to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to ₹2,00,000 ($2,400 USD).
Medical Marijuana in India
In recent years, India has allowed limited use of medical cannabis. Some states, like Uttarakhand and Madhya Pradesh, have granted licenses for the cultivation of hemp for medicinal and industrial purposes.
Weed Culture in India
Despite its illegal status, cannabis use remains widespread in India, especially during religious festivals and among youth and travelers.
Historical & Religious Significance
Who Uses Cannabis in India?
- Sadhus and Yogis – Many holy men use cannabis for spiritual enlightenment.
- College Students and Young Adults – Weed is popular in urban areas and among travelers.
- Tourists – Many foreigners visiting India seek cannabis in destinations like Goa, Himachal Pradesh, and Varanasi.
Where to Find Weed in India
Popular Cities for Cannabis
Despite its illegal status, cannabis is commonly found in certain places:
- Delhi – Paharganj and Majnu Ka Tila.
- Mumbai – Colaba and Dharavi.
- Goa – Anjuna and Vagator Beach.
- Himachal Pradesh – Malana, Parvati Valley, Kasol.
- Varanasi – Bhang shops near ghats.
Risks of Buying Weed in India
- Police Raids: Law enforcement occasionally conducts crackdowns, especially in tourist areas.
- Fake Products: Low-quality or synthetic weed is often sold.
- Legal Consequences: Getting caught can lead to arrest, fines, or even bribery demands from corrupt officers.
Future of Cannabis in India
India is gradually re-evaluating its cannabis policies:
- Hemp Legalization: Uttarakhand has allowed hemp cultivation.
- Medical Research: Indian pharmaceutical companies are researching medical marijuana.
- Public Support: Growing awareness and international trends may influence future legalization efforts.
Conclusion
Weed in India exists in a legal grey area—while bhang is widely accepted, ganja and hashish remain illegal with strict penalties. The future of cannabis in India may change as awareness grows and the medical marijuana industry develops. For now, visitors and locals should exercise caution and stay informed about the evolving legal landscape.